December 2024

Romans 9:30-33 – Righteousness by Faith

Introduction In Romans 9:30-33, Paul concludes this chapter by contrasting two approaches to righteousness: one based on faith and the other based on works. The Gentiles, who did not pursue righteousness through the law, attained it by faith, while Israel, who sought righteousness through the law, stumbled over Christ, the cornerstone. This passage emphasizes the […]

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Romans 9:14-29 – God’s Sovereign Mercy, Justice, and Human Responsibility

Introduction Romans 9:14-29 is one of the most profound and theologically dense passages in the Bible, addressing the balance between God’s sovereignty and human responsibility. Paul confronts objections to God’s sovereign election, showing that His mercy is freely given and His justice is perfect. This passage emphasizes that God’s purposes are not dependent on human

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Romans 9:6-13 – God’s Sovereign Choice

Introduction Romans 9:6-13 continues Paul’s discussion of Israel’s role in God’s redemptive plan, addressing the apparent tension between Israel’s rejection of Christ and God’s promises to His chosen people. Paul emphasizes that not all who are descended from Israel are truly part of God’s covenant people. Instead, God’s promises are fulfilled through His sovereign choice,

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Romans 8:18-30 – Future Glory and Present Hope

Introduction In Romans 8:18-30, Paul shifts our focus to the glorious future awaiting believers, providing hope in the midst of suffering. This passage reminds us that while creation groans under the weight of sin and brokenness, God is working all things for good. Believers are encouraged to endure present trials with the assurance that they

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