Passage: Romans 1:16-17 (ESV)
“For I am not ashamed of the gospel, for it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes, to the Jew first and also to the Greek. For in it the righteousness of God is revealed from faith for faith, as it is written, ‘The righteous shall live by faith.’”
Exegesis and Old Testament Connections
- The Unashamed Gospel (Romans 1:16)
Paul boldly declares that he is “not ashamed of the gospel,” emphasizing his conviction in the gospel’s truth and transformative power. This confidence parallels the Old Testament prophets who, despite opposition, stood firm in proclaiming God’s truth (Jeremiah 1:8). - The Power of God for Salvation (Romans 1:16)
The gospel is described as the “power of God for salvation to everyone who believes.” This power is rooted in God’s work throughout history, as seen in the deliverance of Israel from Egypt (Exodus 15:2), which foreshadows the ultimate salvation brought through Christ. Paul emphasizes that this power is not limited but available to both “Jew and Greek,” signifying the inclusive nature of salvation. - The Revelation of Righteousness (Romans 1:17)
Paul speaks of the “righteousness of God” revealed in the gospel, a righteousness given by God, not earned by human effort. This concept of righteousness appears throughout the Old Testament, as seen in God’s dealings with Abraham, who “believed the Lord, and he counted it to him as righteousness” (Genesis 15:6). - Living by Faith (Romans 1:17)
Paul concludes by quoting Habakkuk 2:4: “The righteous shall live by faith.” This Old Testament reference highlights that living in right relationship with God has always depended on faith. In Habakkuk’s time, the faithful were called to trust in God amidst adversity.
Life Application
Paul’s message in Romans 1:16-17 invites us to understand the power of the gospel and to embrace a life of faith. Here are some questions and reflections for applying this passage:
- Are you “not ashamed” of the gospel?
Paul’s boldness challenges us to examine our own willingness to stand for our faith. Consider areas of your life where you may feel hesitant to share the gospel. Reflect on ways you can grow in confidence, trusting in the power of God’s message to transform lives. - Do you see the gospel as the “power of God” in your life?
Reflect on how the gospel has personally impacted you. Has it brought about visible change or growth? Spend time in prayer, asking God to help you experience the gospel’s power more deeply and to become a vessel of that power to others. - How do you view righteousness?
Paul’s words remind us that righteousness is a gift received by faith, not by human effort. Are there areas in your life where you rely on your own works rather than trusting in God’s righteousness? Reflect on how God’s righteousness, granted through faith, can bring freedom and assurance. - Are you living “by faith”?
Paul quotes Habakkuk to remind believers that faith is central to a life with God. Reflect on how faith shapes your daily life. Are there challenges or uncertainties where you need to lean more on God? Consider how you can build a stronger habit of trusting God’s promises.