Introduction
At first glance, Romans 16 may appear to be a simple list of greetings, names, and farewells—but don’t skip it! This chapter is rich with love, loyalty, and the beauty of Christian community. Paul concludes his theological masterpiece not with abstract doctrine, but with real people who lived out the gospel and supported the mission.
Romans 16 reminds us that gospel ministry is never a solo effort. It’s built on partnership, prayer, encouragement, and unity. It ends as it began—with glory to God and grace for His people.
Exposition and Key Themes
1. Commendation of Faithful Servants (Romans 16:1–2)
“I commend to you our sister Phoebe, a servant of the church at Cenchreae…”
Phoebe likely carried Paul’s letter to Rome. She is called a servant (Greek: diakonos) and a patron—meaning she supported many, including Paul. Her role highlights the essential and honored part women played in the early church.
2. Greetings to Gospel Partners (Romans 16:3–16)
This section includes over 25 names, many of them unknown elsewhere in Scripture. Some key figures include:
- Priscilla and Aquila – co-workers with Paul, known for teaching Apollos and risking their lives for the gospel
- Andronicus and Junia – “outstanding among the apostles,” possibly a married couple who had been imprisoned for the faith
- Rufus – possibly the son of Simon of Cyrene who carried Jesus’ cross (Mark 15:21)
Paul’s affectionate greetings include slaves and free, Jews and Gentiles, men and women, prominent leaders and humble helpers. It’s a portrait of a united church family.
3. Watch Out for Dividers (Romans 16:17–20)
“Watch out for those who cause divisions and create obstacles contrary to the doctrine that you have been taught; avoid them.”
Even as Paul celebrates unity, he issues a warning: not everyone who enters the church does so with pure motives. Dividers use smooth words and flattery to deceive. The church must be discerning and bold in guarding the truth.
But Paul assures them: “The God of peace will soon crush Satan under your feet.” Echoing Genesis 3:15, this points to the final defeat of evil and the triumph of Christ through His church.
4. Final Greetings and Glory to God (Romans 16:21–27)
Paul includes greetings from his team: Timothy, Lucius, Jason, Tertius (the scribe who wrote the letter), and others. Then, he ends with a beautiful doxology:
“Now to him who is able to strengthen you according to my gospel and the preaching of Jesus Christ… to bring about the obedience of faith—to the only wise God be glory forevermore through Jesus Christ! Amen.”
Life Application
- Do I value every person in the body of Christ?
Paul’s greetings show deep appreciation for people, not just theology. - Am I investing in gospel friendships?
Ministry is not meant to be done alone. Who are you encouraging and laboring beside? - Do I guard against division and deception?
The unity of the church must be preserved with vigilance and love. - Am I giving glory to God in all I do?
Romans ends as it began: with grace and glory centered in Christ.
Conclusion
Romans 16 is the fitting conclusion to a letter filled with truth and transformation. It brings doctrine down to earth—into the lives of real people with real names who lived for Christ. As we conclude this great book, we are reminded that sound theology must always lead to sincere love, faithful service, and the glory of God.
To Him be the glory forevermore through Jesus Christ. Amen.